Rise in the Number of Newborn Deaths and Injuries since 2016
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Recent figures reveal a harrowing increase in baby deaths and birth-related injuries reported to the HSE. In 2023, there were five times more such incidents of this type compared to 2016. Specifically, 94 maternity-related "care management events" were reported in 2023, up from 18 in 2016. These figures, obtained under Freedom of Information legislation, highlight a deeply concerning trend.
Over the past eight years, there have been 655 Serious Reportable Events (SREs) involving babies. Despite a 15% decline in Ireland's birth rate, the number of SREs has steadily risen, peaking at 153 in 2020. These events have resulted in at least 315 baby deaths, with surviving babies often suffering from encephalopathy, a form of brain damage that can lead to a number of neurodevelopmental disabilities such as cerebral palsy. The significant increase in baby deaths and injuries despite a declining birth rate, points to systemic issues that must be identified and remedied, to avoid future deaths and harm.
In considering the statistics, we must not lose sight of the fact that the death of a newborn baby or the birth of a child with severe disabilities is a devastating experience for any family. Parents are left to navigate the overwhelming grief of losing a child or are facing into lifelong challenges caring for a child with significant care needs. These families endure emotional, physical, and financial hardships, often feeling isolated and unsupported by the very systems meant to protect them.
Parents affected deserve transparency and honesty about what happened to their babies. The recently commenced Patient Safety (Notifiable Incidents and Open Disclosure) Act mandates that healthcare providers must openly disclose incidents of harm to patients and their families. In its current form, it mandates open disclosure meetings with families where there has been a death or there has been a need for referral for neonatal hypothermia.
Ireland's litigation system for medical negligence cases is notoriously protracted and unhelpful. Families seeking justice face lengthy legal battles, which is found to be re-traumatising. This drawn-out process often delays the resolution and accountability that victims desperately need. Reforming this system is crucial to ensure timely justice and support for affected families.
Written by: Johan Verbruggen