The financial sector is undergoing a massive transformation due to the latest technological advances - this is as profound for financial institutions and issuers as industrialisation once was for the production of physical goods.
These innovations include very different types of technologies, financial services and institutions. However, they are all based on innovations brought about by digitalisation, such as
- the emergence of internet-based platforms and the disintermediation that this makes possible,
- the decentralisation, privatisation and transnationalisation of data and its documentation in particular, driven by blockchain and distributed ledger technologies; and
- the transfer of decisions to algorithms and artificial intelligence.
These innovations are in turn leading to market phenomena such as crowdfunding and crowdlending, cryptocurrencies, ICOs/STOs and robo-advice, which are disruptively changing traditional bank-based capital markets, payments and investment business, as well as VC financing.
The TMF Group's consulting spectrum includes the following focal points in particular:
- Financial regulation (including insurance regulation)
- Payment Services
- Digital asset management
- Crypto regulation, securities regulation and capital markets law
- IT law (including outsourcing, cloud solutions, licensing)
- Compliance, in particular data protection and anti-money laundering law
- Fintech transactions (financial markets M&A, financing rounds, restructurings)
- Digital corporate law
- Marketing of own LegalTech and RegTech services
Why our TMF lawyers?
At Fieldfisher, we have lawyers who understand technology and the financial industry. We help our clients develop and protect their digital infrastructure, deliver innovative products and improve their operational and compliance systems.
Our TMF (Technology meets Finance) team provides interdisciplinary advice to all market participants from start-ups and early-stage companies to multinational corporations. We support banks, payment institutions, FinTech companies, financial service providers and securities firms with regard to the multitude of regulatory requirements (EU General Data Protection Regulation, BAIT, KRITIS, NIS Directive, PSD2, MiFID II, MAR, WpHG, ZAG, KWG, VermAnlG, KAGB), which pose major challenges, especially for digital business models (ICOs/STOs, ePayment).
The protection of digital data and information technology systems against theft and hacker attacks poses not only growing technical but also legal challenges for companies and especially financial service providers. Our market-leading privacy and data protection expertise ensures our clients' compliance with regulatory requirements of data protection authorities and supervision.
One of our key areas of expertise in AML is advising on digital solutions to implement customer onboarding and know-your-client (KYC) requirements (digital identification).
We provide comprehensive advice to market participants on crypto business models as well as other DLT/blockchain use cases in the financial industry (including tokenisation of securities, smart contracts, blockchain-based transactions with promissory note loans and settlement of securities transactions). One focus is on advice in connection with the regulation of crypto securities as well as licensing obligations such as crypto custody and cross-border aspects (passporting).
In the context of ICOs and the increasing emergence of platform solutions and data sharing models in the financial industry, IT-legal contractual relationships and the appropriate governance models play an important role. Private blockchain solutions in particular require a clean contractual delineation of the roles and responsibilities of the companies involved. This applies not only with regard to IT-legal contracts (provider contracts / software development / software use and licences), but also in particular with regard to data protection responsibility as "controller" or "processor".
In addition, with regard to IT security issues, the general, but in particular the bank or financial market-specific requirements (MAGO/MA RISK, VAIT, BSI C5 etc.), must be taken into account in the contract construction. We have a high level of expertise in this area in advising on technology and IT law as well as data protection.